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如何对待小班幼儿“偏食，挑食”
造成幼儿挑食、偏食的原因有多种：1、家庭的饮食习惯是幼儿不良饮食习惯的第一个原因：家庭中饭菜口味与幼儿园不同，部分幼儿在家吃惯了家中饭菜的口味，所以吃到幼儿园的饭菜口味感觉会不和自己的胃口，便会出现“挑食”的假象；2、不良的教养方式是幼儿养成了坏习惯重要原因：幼儿对于自己喜欢吃的食物一般存有依赖性，一旦喜欢吃就不愿再品尝其它没有吃过的食物。往往家长在婴幼儿饮食过程中担心孩子吃不饱、缺乏营养，甚至有错误的营养观念——让幼儿多吃肉、多吃自己爱吃的食物等，或者对幼儿不爱吃的食物放弃引导，因此造成了孩子“挑食、偏食”的现象。3、家长的“榜样作用”给幼儿起到负面作用，影响到幼儿的饮食习惯。许多家庭都是家长喜欢吃什么也会多给孩子做什么，孩子所吃到的也总是那些食物，导致幼儿出现了“偏食、挑食”。那么我们怎样能够改善现状，让幼儿养成良好的饮食习惯，我们可以从现在入手，采取多种手段使幼儿逐渐养成好的饮食习惯。一、提高幼儿食欲的小妙方1、故事法可以在幼儿进餐前，利用讲故事的方法，调动幼儿的食欲。如：我班有许多幼儿不喜欢吃海带，一碰上“骨头海带汤”，吃饭就特别慢，调羹在海带里搅来搅去，嚷着不要吃海带，面对这一问题，我一方面给他们讲的故事“猪八戒的粗脖子与海带”，让他们知道海带对人的好处可多了，一方面故意闻了闻说：哇，好香！并作出很陶醉，很想吃的样子，并告诉他们老师最爱吃海带了，不知道还有哪些小朋友跟老师一样爱吃，并及时表杨，为他们树立榜样，幼儿的情绪一下子高涨起来，争先恐后地大口大口吃起来。2、游戏法教师可以以游戏的口吻进行开饭活动，把开饭也作为大家一起参与的一个小游戏。增加幼儿进餐的食欲。如：一天幼儿园做了小朋友不太喜欢的胡萝卜，我便灵机一动扮演起了兔妈妈，每一个小朋友们都变成了兔宝宝。兔妈妈说：“今天我们一起到采回来这么的好吃的胡萝卜，这些胡萝卜都是很有营养的，小兔宝宝们赶快来分享他们吧！”这样一来，不爱吃的孩子也会有兴趣了，想尝尝大家一起采来的胡萝卜有多么的好吃。3、座位调节法以前，为了老师的便于管理，我把因偏食而吃得特别慢的幼儿集中在一、二张桌子上，但效果不是很理想。后来，我改变了方法，把他们安排在吃饭又快又香的孩子身边，这样，他们看到自己周围的好朋友吃得这么香，受到感染和鼓舞，渐渐也吃得快，吃得香了。二、纠正不良饮食习惯的小妙方1、榜样法班里都有吃饭很好的孩子，老师可以借助他们的榜样作用，来教育和引导吃饭不好的小朋友。幼儿进餐时，教师一边巡饭，一边可以找到一个榜样宝宝，如：今天我看到阳阳吃菜吃的最棒，一点也没有剩下，我真喜欢阳阳小朋友，是个聪明的孩子！大家都要向他学习，做个健康的好宝宝。2、饮食顺序讲究法在幼儿进餐时，我常会发现有些幼儿会先挑自己喜欢吃的食物，然后就会以“吃饱了”为理由，将不爱吃的食物剩下。对于这类现象我采取了“顺序加餐法”，根据不同幼儿的喜好，我会把孩子特别爱吃的一类食物先留出来，让他先把不太喜欢吃的部分吃完，并且告诉他：把盘里的菜吃完老师就会给你鸡翅。这样，会大大改善孩子们不良的饮食习惯，剩饭现象也大大减少了。3、逐渐添量法有些幼儿从小就不吃某种食物，因此要他一下子改过来是不太可能的，也是不太现实的。对这类幼儿我采用“逐渐加量”的方法。如我班的佳佳、得得，开始我会给她少盛一点，以后逐渐增加，让她慢慢地逐渐适应，逐渐喜欢吃，像这样一点、多一点、再多一点，让孩子不爱吃的也爱吃了，而且变得喜欢吃这种食物了。4、评价鼓励法对偏食、剩饭的幼儿，哪怕是一点点的进步，老师都要注意到，并且能给予鼓励，他们都会很高兴的。这样调动幼儿的积极性进餐，就会促使幼儿改正偏食和剩饭的不良习惯。三、家园合作，纠正幼儿饮食习惯1、家庭食谱的变化请家长注意关注幼儿园的食谱，并且告诉他们我们的食谱是经过专家研究，是十分科学、合理的，不妨请家长也参照我们园中的食谱表，回家为幼儿制定更完善、更健康的科学饮食，让幼儿可以在家中吃到营养又可口的饭菜。2、家庭教养方式的调整在与幼儿家长沟通时，我常常会听到家长这样说道：“我们孩子不喜欢吃这个，要是实在不爱吃就算了吧，别勉强他了……”因此请家长转变观念。可以和我们老师经常交流纠正挑食、偏食的方法，根据自己孩子的实际运用正确的教育方法来改善自己孩子的饮食习惯，与老师形成合力达到事半功倍的作用。
如何应对宝宝挑食,宝宝偏食的原因有哪些 如何对待小班幼儿“偏食，挑食”
宝宝挑食的原因
父母饮食的偏好
“终于知道爸爸妈妈为什么从来不挑食了，因为他们买菜的时候从来不买自己不喜欢吃的东西”，这句话源自网上的一句笑谈，但不能否认，他真实的反映了在现实生活中，父母身上存在的一些问题。假如孩子的父母都有挑食的习惯，动不动就在孩子面前说这种食物不好吃，那种食物味道不够好，久而久之，孩子也会有样学样，养成挑剔的习惯。此外，如果父母不喜欢吃某种食物，的确会出现段子里的情况，家里基本很少会去采购这种食物，直接导致孩子也很少会去摄入这类型的食物，间接地造成了孩子的偏食挑食。
家常食谱单调
有些父母不善于烹饪，或是不注重烹饪的技巧，不注意食物的颜色搭配形状外观，或者每天的食谱都没有太大的差别，不断让孩子吃同样的食物，这样的重复很难不让孩子对某种食物产生厌恶感，其实我们也能够理解，再好吃的东西也不能天天吃，吃多了也会吐，成年人如此，孩子更是如此。
父母过度骄纵，有求必应
过度溺爱孩子的父母在生活上不肯让孩子有哪怕一丁点的不适，于是拼命满足孩子的需求，对孩子有求必应，日子一长，孩子的口味自然也越来越挑剔，对父母的要求也越来越高，稍有不合胃口就拒绝进食，父母为了避免出现类似的情况，会拼命达到孩子的要求，于是恶性循环，孩子的口味也就越来越挑剔了。
不良的饮食习惯
孩子不能按时定量进餐，吃零食太多，就会影响食欲，俗话说"饿吃甜如蜜，饱时蜜不甜"。孩子的胃本来就不大，胃内食物排空需要3----4小时，到了吃饭时间有饥饿感觉，吃饭就香。如果不是定时吃饭，而是点心，锅巴，饼干，各种饮料，乱吃乱喝，胃内总有食物，胃就得不到休息，这样到吃饭时间孩子就没了食欲，再好的东西他也没胃口，自然就挑三拣四。
孩子的口味与成人不同
孩子需要清淡，甜味的食物，而大人的食物大都味浓，调料翻杂。这些饮食问题没有引起父母的重视。
疾病及药物的影响
各种急慢性传染疾病，寄生虫病，消化道疾病，某些元素缺乏特别是微量元素如锌和铁缺乏是常见的引起食欲不振的主要原因。另外患病期间服用各种药物其副作用的影响也是一个因素。
宝宝挑食怎么办
榜样示范法
老师、家长以身作则，不偏食、不挑食，要带着孩子吃，吃饭时总要对每种食物表现出很香、很满意的神色。同时，幼儿最喜欢得到别人的称赞，可以在挑食的孩子面前，大大称赞不挑食的孩子，从而使孩子因羡慕而积极地效仿。
亲身体验法
鼓励孩子做餐前服务，家长、老师可以利用他们好奇、好动的天性，让他们帮忙摆桌椅、端菜碟、分碗筷，甚至在做菜时让他们帮忙洗菜、拿佐料。在制作过程中，让孩子充分发挥其创造力，面对自己参与劳动所得的成果，孩子自然会大开胃口。
气氛营造法
不管是什么原因，家长、老师切忌在孩子进餐时恐吓、责骂或以其他方式惩罚孩子，影响其食欲。要善于营造就餐时的快乐气氛，使孩子心情愉快，乐于进食。
理想激励法
孩子都有这样那样的理想，我们要因势利导。例如看到媒体上的足球运动员时，可以对孩子说"你看，这些叔叔的身体多棒，因为他们经常吃胡萝卜、白菜、鱼和肉，你长大了不是想当一名足球运动员吗?你可要从现在起开始吃这些菜呀!
期待奖励法
孩子都渴望得到奖励。当一些孩子不爱吃蛋黄时，我们就许愿给他们买某种玩具，或者带他们到公园去玩，鼓励孩子吃下去。孩子吃了后及时表扬，并且一定兑现诺言，绝不失信。
兴趣抑制法
全面了解偏食孩子的需求心理，当他不吃某种食物时，就停止他认为最有兴趣的活动，如看动画片、逛动物园等，这样孩子就会勉强忍受不愿吃的食物，时间一久，就能收到成效。
控制点心与零食
许多孩子偏爱吃点心、零食，等到了正餐时间又吃不下去。古语说：“饥不择食。”饥饿时对过去不太喜欢吃的食物也会觉得味道不错，所以对点心和零食的给予要严加控制。
安排丰富的户外活动
家长、老师合理安排骑小自行车、玩球、跑步比赛等户外活动，以消耗其能量，促进其食欲。同时禁止孩子刚刚做完剧烈运动后进食，因为此时是没有食欲的，要让他们洗洗手，安静一会再吃饭。
及时预防治疗疾病
及时预防治疗幼儿的龋齿、寄生虫病及其他疾病。因为有病也可以改变嗜好，容易引起偏食。
如何预防宝宝挑食
在饭菜品种的多样化、多变及合理搭配上，在烹调制作的质量包括色、香、味及其造型上，在选用一些餐具器皿上，多下点功夫，使小儿保持旺盛的食欲进餐，每种饭菜都能吃得有滋有味。
家长"以身作则"不偏食，至少尽量不在小儿面前表现出偏食，防止对小儿的不当诱导;避免在小儿进食时批评训斥小儿，致使小儿情绪不快影响食欲;给小儿盛饭劝菜时要少量多次，使小儿增加进食信心;如小儿因一时进食兴致不高，尚未完全吃饱，宁愿等会儿再补吃些也不强令其吃下;细心照料病中小儿的饮食。
对小儿吃零食的量、次数有所控制、节制，少量吃的品种既有精细的，也有"粗茶淡饭"式的如生吃蔬菜瓜果之类。
用为小儿所便于、乐于接受的形式向小儿传授有关知识、道理，小儿在小儿园进餐，可在饮食上进行一些评比、比赛活动，利用小儿的好胜心来防止、纠正偏食现象。
只有以科学态度注意喂养技巧，掌握好进食的质和量，积极纠正偏食现象，才能为孩子提供充足的营养，保障孩子健康成长。
相关阅读：宝宝面的做法
如何应对宝宝挑食,宝宝偏食的原因有哪些 濡備綍瀵逛粯鎸戦鍜屽亸椋熺殑瀛╁瓙 - 鐧惧害瀹濆疂鐭ラ亾鎵嬫満鎵爜棰嗙孩鍖?/a>棣栭〉闂瓟绀惧尯鐧句竾绮変笣璁″垝瀹濆疂鐭ラ亾APP浣滆€呬腑蹇?/a>棣栭〉>闂瓟>闂瓟棣栭〉濡備綍瀵逛粯鎸戦鍜屽亸椋熺殑瀛╁瓙鍑瑰嚫鍑稿嚬482013-11-11 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